Facial appearance is important to most people. Unfortunately, aging, acne, surgery, or accidents can alter the skin's appearance. Dermabrasion and dermaplaning are two techniques that improve the appearance of skin by re-texturing problem areas. Following these procedures, you can expect a smoother, more visually satisfying skin surface.

The Procedure

During a dermabrasion procedure, the surgeon moves an instrument attached to a spinning wheel over the problem area, resurfacing the top layer of skin. The goal is to polish the surface down to the lowest level of scarring or acne, or to wear away facial wrinkles. Dermaplaning is a more subtle procedure, performed with a hand held instrument called a dermatome. These procedures are usually performed on an outpatient basis and last anywhere from fifteen minutes to over an hour, depending on the severity and size of the area to be resurfaced.

After Surgery

Following surgery, the treated area is slightly swollen and may appear as a mild burn. The face generally returns to its normal color in several weeks. You may experience a burning or throbbing sensation, although medication can alleviate much of this discomfort. Ointment is applied to soothe the face and help minimize the amount of scabbing you experience. Sun and other irritants (strenuous activity, wind, and contact) should be avoided for several months. Patients can expect to return to work in two weeks.

Health Concerns

As with any cosmetic surgery, complications are rare, but include infection and scarring. Should infection occur (indicated by a sallow or yellowish tinged crusting around the scab), immediately consult your doctor. Other concerns include permanent alterations in the skin's pigment, turning either darker or lighter in tone. When only one section of skin is treated, the face may appear slightly spotty. If you smoke, your surgeon will recommend that you quit both two weeks prior to and following surgery. To maximize the success of surgery and minimize the risk of complication, always follow your doctor's instructions for surgical preparation and postoperative care.